GCE Chemistry 2021
Past Questions

27+ verified 2021 GCE Chemistry practice questions with Worked answers.

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2021 GCE Chemistry questions

Q1Atomic Structure and Periodicity

Which of the following pairs of elements have the same number of neutrons?

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Q2Atomic Structure and Periodicity

The first ionization energies (in kJ mol⁻¹) of four successive elements in the same period are: 496, 738, 578, 786. Which of the elements has the lowest first ionization energy because it has a half-f…

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Q3Atomic Structure and Periodicity

An element M has the electronic configuration [Ar] 3d⁶ 4s². Which of the following statements about M is CORRECT?

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Q4Chemical Bonding

Which of the following compounds has the highest melting point?

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Q5Chemical Bonding

Which of the following best describes an ionic bond?

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Q6Chemical Bonding

An element X has the electronic configuration 2, 8, 7. When X reacts with sodium to form a compound, the type of bonding in the compound and the formula of the compound are respectively

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Q7Stoichiometry and Mole Concept

25.0 cm³ of 0.200 mol/dm³ sodium hydroxide solution is exactly neutralised by 20.0 cm³ of sulphuric acid solution. What is the concentration of the sulphuric acid? [Equation: $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \rightar…

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Q8Stoichiometry and Mole Concept

Which of the following contains the greatest number of molecules?

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Q9Stoichiometry and Mole Concept

A compound contains 40% carbon, 6.67% hydrogen, and 53.33% oxygen by mass. What is its empirical formula? [C = 12, H = 1, O = 16]

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Q10States of Matter and Gas Laws

A fixed mass of gas occupies 500 cm³ at 27°C and 100 kPa. What volume will it occupy at 127°C and the same pressure?

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Q11Acids, Bases and Salts

25.0 cm³ of 0.10 mol dm⁻³ sodium hydroxide solution is exactly neutralised by 12.5 cm³ of a sulphuric acid solution. What is the concentration of the sulphuric acid?

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Q12Acids, Bases and Salts

Which of the following is the correct definition of an acid according to the Brønsted-Lowry theory?

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Q13Acids, Bases and Salts

A solution has a hydroxide ion concentration of $1 \times 10^{-4}$ mol dm⁻³ at 25°C. What is the pH of the solution?

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Q14Acids, Bases and Salts

Which of the following salts will produce an acidic solution when dissolved in water?

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Q15Acids, Bases and Salts

A buffer solution is prepared by mixing 0.20 mol of ethanoic acid with 0.20 mol of sodium ethanoate in 1 dm³ of solution. Given that the $\text{p}K_a$ of ethanoic acid is 4.76, what is the pH of the b…

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Q16Redox and Electrochemistry

What is the oxidation state of manganese in potassium permanganate, $KMnO_4$?

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Q17Redox and Electrochemistry

Which of the following half-equations correctly represents the reaction at the anode during the electrolysis of concentrated sodium chloride solution?

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Q18Redox and Electrochemistry

The standard electrode potential of zinc is −0.76 V and that of copper is +0.34 V. What is the standard electromotive force (e.m.f.) of the electrochemical cell formed when these two electrodes are co…

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Q19Redox and Electrochemistry

How many moles of electrons are transferred when 1 mole of $Cr_2O_7^{2-}$ is reduced to $Cr^{3+}$ in acidic solution?

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Q20Energetics and Kinetics

The standard enthalpy of combustion of ethanol is −1368 kJ mol⁻¹. How much heat is released when 2.3 g of ethanol is completely burned? [Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g mol⁻¹]

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Q21Energetics and Kinetics

A catalyst increases the rate of a chemical reaction by

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Q22Energetics and Kinetics

Which of the following correctly explains why increasing temperature increases the rate of a chemical reaction?

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Q23Organic Chemistry

Ethanol reacts with ethanoic acid in the presence of concentrated H₂SO₄ to produce ethyl ethanoate. This type of reaction is called

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Q24Organic Chemistry

Which of the following statements correctly describes the mechanism of the reaction between benzene and bromine in the presence of anhydrous AlBr₃?

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Q25States of Matter and Gas Laws

a) State four assumptions of the kinetic theory of gases. (4 marks) b) A sample of gas occupies 500 cm³ at a temperature of 27°C and a pressure of 1.5 atm. Calculate the volume the gas would occupy a…

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Q26Energetics and Kinetics

a) (i) Define the term 'rate of reaction'. (ii) State THREE factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction. b) The following data were obtained for the reaction between hydrogen peroxide (H2O…

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Q27Chemical Equilibrium

a) State Le Chatelier's Principle. (2 marks) b) Consider the following equilibrium reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g) ΔH = -92 kJ/mol State and explain the effect of each of the following ch…

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