GCEMathematicsIndices, Logarithms and Surds2022

Simplify $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3} - 1}$, rationalising the denominator.

A$\frac{3 + \sqrt{3}}{2}$CORRECT
B$\frac{3 - \sqrt{3}}{2}$
C$\frac{\sqrt{3} + 1}{2}$
D$3 + \sqrt{3}$
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Why the answer is A, and why the others tempt you.
Multiply numerator and denominator by the conjugate $(\sqrt{3} + 1)$: numerator becomes $\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3} + 1) = 3 + \sqrt{3}$, denominator becomes $(\sqrt{3})^2 - 1^2 = 3 - 1 = 2$. The result is $\frac{3 + \sqrt{3}}{2}$.
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