JUPEBChemistryStoichiometry and Volumetric Analysis

50 cm$^3$ of a 2.0 mol dm$^{-3}$ solution is diluted with water to 500 cm$^3$. What is the new concentration?

A20 mol dm$^{-3}$
B0.2 mol dm$^{-3}$CORRECT
C0.02 mol dm$^{-3}$
D1.0 mol dm$^{-3}$
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Toaster Teacher
Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
Moles are unchanged on dilution: $C_1V_1 = C_2V_2$, so $C_2 = \dfrac{2.0 \times 50}{500} = 0.2$ mol dm$^{-3}$. Inverting the volume ratio gives 20.
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