Chlorine consists of 75% of the isotope $^{35}\text{Cl}$ and 25% of $^{37}\text{Cl}$. Calculate its relative atomic mass.
A35.0
B36.5
C35.5CORRECT
D36.0
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Toaster Teacher
Why the answer is C, and why the others tempt you.
Relative atomic mass $= \dfrac{(75 \times 35) + (25 \times 37)}{100} = \dfrac{2625 + 925}{100} = 35.5$. Taking a simple average of 35 and 37 gives 36, which ignores the abundances.
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