Given that $x^2 + y^2 = 25$, find $\dfrac{dy}{dx}$ at the point $(3, 4)$.
A$-\dfrac{3}{4}$CORRECT
B$\dfrac{4}{3}$
C$\dfrac{3}{4}$
D$-\dfrac{4}{3}$
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Why the answer is A, and why the others tempt you.
Differentiating implicitly: $2x + 2y\dfrac{dy}{dx} = 0$, so $\dfrac{dy}{dx} = -\dfrac{x}{y}$. At $(3, 4)$ this is $-\dfrac{3}{4}$. Inverting to $-\dfrac{y}{x}$ gives $-\dfrac{4}{3}$, and dropping the sign gives $\dfrac{3}{4}$.
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