JUPEBUse of EnglishCommunication Skills

A circular from the Registrar informing all staff of a change in the closing time is an example of

Agrapevine communication.
Bupward communication.
Chorizontal communication.
Ddownward communication.CORRECT
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Why the answer is D, and why the others tempt you.
Communication flowing from a superior officer to subordinates is downward. Upward communication moves from staff to management, horizontal communication passes between colleagues of equal rank, and the grapevine is the informal, unofficial network of rumour and gossip rather than an official circular.
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