JUPEBUse of EnglishLogical Reasoning

Read the statement and answer the question. 'Whenever the price of diesel rises, transport fares in Lagos rise within a week. Transport fares in Lagos did not rise last month.' Which of the following is a valid conclusion?

AThe price of diesel fell last month.
BThe price of diesel rose but transporters absorbed the cost.
CTransport fares in Lagos will rise this month.
DThe price of diesel did not rise in the week before last month's fares were checked.CORRECT
AI
Toaster Teacher
Why the answer is D, and why the others tempt you.
A rise in diesel price is said to be always followed by a fare rise within a week. Since fares did not rise, there can have been no diesel price rise in the preceding week. The statement does not allow the conclusion that the price fell, only that it did not rise, and the claim about transporters absorbing costs contradicts the rule given. Nothing supports a prediction about this month.
Want this in Pidgin, Yoruba, Igbo or Hausa? Sign up free →

Practice more Use of English questions

JUPEB Use of English has thousands more questions like this — with Worked answers on every one.