ICANManagement InformationData and Management Reporting2022

Zenith Foods Limited prepared a management report showing total revenue of ₦85,000,000 and a cost of sales of ₦52,000,000 for the quarter ended 31 March 2024. If operating expenses amounted to ₦18,500,000, what is the operating profit margin for the quarter?

A38.82%
B17.06%CORRECT
C61.18%
D21.76%
AI
Toaster Teacher
Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
Gross profit = ₦85,000,000 − ₦52,000,000 = ₦33,000,000. Operating profit = ₦33,000,000 − ₦18,500,000 = ₦14,500,000. Operating profit margin = (₦14,500,000 ÷ ₦85,000,000) × 100 = 17.06%. Option A (38.82%) is the gross profit margin (₦33m/₦85m), a common distractor. Option C is the cost ratio and Option D is incorrect.
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