ICANManagement InformationStandard Costing and Variance Analysis2023

A company sets its sales price standard at ₦2,800 per unit with a budgeted sales volume of 3,500 units. Actual sales were 3,200 units at ₦2,950 per unit. What is the Sales Price Variance?

A₦525,000 Favourable
B₦480,000 FavourableCORRECT
C₦525,000 Adverse
D₦480,000 Adverse
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Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
Sales Price Variance = (Actual Price – Standard Price) × Actual Volume Sold = (₦2,950 – ₦2,800) × 3,200 = ₦150 × 3,200 = ₦480,000 Favourable. The variance is favourable because the company sold at a price higher than the standard. Note that the Sales Volume Variance is calculated separately using the difference in quantities at standard margin.
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