ICANBusiness, Management and FinanceSources of Finance2020

Enugu Farms Ltd, a small company, obtains invoice discounting on a ₦12,000,000 receivable. The finance house charges a 3% service fee and advances 80% of the invoice value immediately. What is the immediate cash advance received by Enugu Farms Ltd?

A₦9,600,000CORRECT
B₦11,640,000
C₦9,240,000
D₦10,560,000
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Toaster Teacher
Why the answer is A, and why the others tempt you.
The finance house advances 80% of the face value of the invoice: 80% × ₦12,000,000 = ₦9,600,000. The 3% service fee of ₦360,000 is typically deducted when the invoice is settled by the debtor, not from the initial advance. Therefore, the immediate cash received is ₦9,600,000. Option C incorrectly deducts the fee from the advance amount.
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