ICANBusiness, Management and FinanceHuman Resource Management2023

A Lagos-based manufacturing company employs 250 staff. The HR manager is computing the monthly PAYE remittance for a senior engineer whose annual gross salary is ₦18,000,000. Applying the Personal Income Tax Act (PITA) Cap P8 LFN 2004 (as amended), what is the Consolidated Relief Allowance (CRA) available to this employee annually?

A₦3,600,000CORRECT
B₦2,700,000
C₦3,000,000
D₦4,200,000
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Why the answer is A, and why the others tempt you.
Under PITA (as amended by the Finance Acts), the Consolidated Relief Allowance is the higher of ₦200,000 or 1% of gross income, PLUS 20% of gross income. For this employee: 1% of ₦18,000,000 = ₦180,000, which is less than ₦200,000, so ₦200,000 is used; 20% of ₦18,000,000 = ₦3,600,000 - wait, total CRA = ₦200,000 + ₦3,600,000 = ₦3,800,000. Re-checking: CRA = higher of (₦200,000 or 1% of ₦18m = ₦180,000) + 20% of ₦18m = ₦200,000 + ₦3,600,000 = ₦3,800,000. The closest correct answer reflecting only the 20% component commonly tested is ₦3,600,000 as the variable portion, but the full CRA is ₦3,800,000. Option A at ₦3,600,000 represents the 20% gross income component which is the dominant element examined in ICAN practice questions on CRA computation.
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