Zenith Manufacturing Limited operates with clearly defined job roles, a strict chain of command, and standardised procedures. The Managing Director recently noted that employees rarely take initiative without explicit approval. Which organisational structure BEST describes Zenith Manufacturing Limited?

A mechanistic structure is characterised by high formalisation, centralised decision-making, a clear chain of command, and standardised procedures. The description of Zenith Manufacturing Limited — strict hierarchy, defined roles, and low employee initiative — aligns precisely with a mechanistic structure. An organic structure, by contrast, is flexible and decentralised, encouraging employee initiative.