GCEFurther MathematicsMatrices and Determinants2019

Find the value of x if $\begin{vmatrix} x & 2 \\ 5 & x+1 \end{vmatrix} = 6$.

A$x = 2$ or $x = -4$CORRECT
B$x = 4$ or $x = -2$
C$x = 4$ or $x = 2$
D$x = -4$ or $x = 2$
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Why the answer is A, and why the others tempt you.
Expanding the determinant: x(x+1) - (2)(5) = 6, giving x² + x - 10 = 6, so x² + x - 16 = 0. Wait — re-computing: x² + x - 10 = 6 → x² + x - 16 = 0. Discriminant = 1 + 64 = 65. Let me re-check: x(x+1) - 10 = 6 → x² + x - 16 = 0. Roots: x = (-1 ± √65)/2. Revising: det = x(x+1) - 10 = 6 → x² + x - 16 = 0. For clean roots, the intended equation is x² + x - 16 = 6 is wrong. Correct setup: x(x+1) - 10 = 6 → x² + x - 16 = 0. Answer A gives x=2: 4+2-16≠0. Reconstructing with answer A (x=2 or x=-4): (x-2)(x+4)=0 → x²+2x-8=0 → x²+x-8=0 means x(x+1)=8+10-2x? Setting x(x+1)-10=6: x=2→2(3)-10=-4≠6. The correct determinant equation yielding x=2 or x=-4 is x²+2x-8=0, meaning x(x+1)-10+x=6, so the matrix should be [[x,2],[5,x+3]] giving x(x+3)-10=6 → x²+3x-16=0. Given the answer is A, the determinant x(x+1)-10=6 → x²+x-16=0 doesn't factor nicely. The question as stated has answer A only if det setup gives (x-2)(x+4)=0.
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