GCEIslamic Religious StudiesThe Rightly Guided Caliphs2022

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Shura' as practised by the Rightly Guided Caliphs?

AThe appointment of a caliph by the reigning caliph without consultation
BConsultation with senior companions and community leaders in governanceCORRECT
CThe exclusive right of the Quraysh tribe to rule the Muslim community
DA formal elected parliament modelled on Byzantine administration
AI
Toaster Teacher
Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
Shura refers to the Islamic principle of governance through mutual consultation. The Rightly Guided Caliphs regularly consulted senior companions (Sahabah) on important matters of state, law, and policy. This principle is rooted in Qur'anic injunctions (Q3:159 and Q42:38) and was a hallmark of their just administration.
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