GCEGeographyTransport and Communication2021

The concept of 'dead weight tonnage' (DWT) in shipping refers to the

Atotal weight of cargo, fuel, water, and stores a vessel can carry when fully loadedCORRECT
Bactual weight of the empty ship's hull and permanent fixtures
Cmaximum weight of passengers and their luggage a ship is licensed to carry
Ddifference between a ship's displacement when loaded and when in dry dock
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Why the answer is A, and why the others tempt you.
Dead weight tonnage (DWT) measures the total carrying capacity of a ship, encompassing cargo, ballast water, fuel, fresh water, provisions, passengers, and crew. It is the difference between the loaded and unloaded displacement of the vessel. Option B describes the lightweight tonnage of the ship, while options C and D describe incorrect or partial definitions.
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