GCEGeographySettlement2024

Which of the following factors would MOST likely cause a settlement to develop at a site?

AThe presence of infertile, waterlogged soils unsuitable for agriculture
BLocation on a dry, defensible hilltop with access to a nearby water sourceCORRECT
CExtreme remoteness from any transport route or navigable river
DFrequent flooding that makes permanent construction impossible
AI
Toaster Teacher
Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
Early settlements favoured sites that offered both defence and access to essential resources. A defensible hilltop protected inhabitants from attack, while proximity to a water source satisfied the basic need for drinking water and agriculture. The combination of security and resource availability made such sites highly attractive for permanent settlement.
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