GCEGeographyPopulation2021

Which of the following statements correctly distinguishes optimum population from overpopulation?

AOptimum population occurs when resources are insufficient to support the existing population, while overpopulation occurs when the population is at its ideal size relative to resources
BOptimum population is the ideal population size that maximises the standard of living given available resources, while overpopulation occurs when population exceeds the level that resources can adequately supportCORRECT
COptimum population refers to a situation where population growth is zero, while overpopulation refers to rapid population growth
DOptimum population and overpopulation both describe situations where population size exceeds available resources but at different magnitudes
AI
Toaster Teacher
Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
Optimum population is the theoretically ideal population size at which, given the available resources and technology, the highest standard of living or per capita output is achieved. Overpopulation occurs when the population surpasses this optimum level, causing resources to be overstretched and living standards to fall. Option A reverses the definitions, option C confuses the concepts with population growth rates, and option D incorrectly equates both concepts.
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