GCELiterature in EnglishProse Analysis2021

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. 'Kemi had always believed that the city would save her. She had arrived with a single bag and a heart full of borrowed dreams, stepping off the bus into a street that smelled of exhaust fumes and roasted corn. Lagos did not greet her. It simply absorbed her, the way a river swallows a stone — completely and without ceremony. For three years she cleaned other people's floors, ironed other people's clothes, and swallowed other people's insults with the mechanical obedience of someone who has made a private bargain with suffering. But on the morning she found the letter beneath her mattress — the letter her mother had written and never sent — something in Kemi cracked open, not like a wound, but like a seed.' (a) In what ways does the writer present the city of Lagos as an indifferent force? Use evidence from the passage to support your answer. [6 marks] (b) Examine the effectiveness of the final metaphor: 'something in Kemi cracked open, not like a wound, but like a seed.' [4 marks] (c) What does the phrase 'borrowed dreams' suggest about Kemi's state of mind at the beginning of the passage? [4 marks]

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