GCELiterature in EnglishNon-African Poetry2022

Which of the following statements is TRUE about the structure of a Petrarchan sonnet?

AIt consists of three quatrains and a couplet, following an ABAB CDCD EFEF GG rhyme scheme
BIt is divided into an octave and a sestet, typically presenting a problem and its resolutionCORRECT
CIt contains fourteen lines of free verse with no fixed rhyme scheme
DIt always ends with a heroic couplet that summarizes the poem's argument
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Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
The Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnet is structured as an eight-line octave (rhyming ABBAABBA) that poses a problem or situation, followed by a six-line sestet (with varying rhyme schemes) that offers a resolution or shift in perspective called the 'volta.' Option A describes the Shakespearean sonnet. The Petrarchan form is named after the Italian poet Francesco Petrarch and was widely adopted by English Renaissance poets.
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