GCELiterature in EnglishDrama Analysis2020

A playwright who employs the 'Brechtian' technique of 'alienation effect' (Verfremdungseffekt) intends primarily to

Acreate intense emotional identification between the audience and the characters
Bprevent the audience from becoming emotionally absorbed so that they think critically about the social issues presentedCORRECT
Cuse elaborate scenery and costumes to transport the audience into the world of the play
Dfollow Aristotle's unities of time, place, and action strictly
AI
Toaster Teacher
Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
Bertolt Brecht's alienation effect (Verfremdungseffekt) deliberately disrupts theatrical illusion to prevent emotional immersion, thereby encouraging the audience to engage intellectually and critically with the social and political messages of the play. This is the opposite of Aristotelian catharsis, which seeks emotional identification and release.
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