GCEEconomicsInflation and Unemployment2024

The natural rate of unemployment in an economy refers to the rate of unemployment that exists when

Athe government has eliminated all forms of joblessness through fiscal policy
Bonly frictional and structural unemployment remain in the economyCORRECT
Caggregate demand equals aggregate supply at the lowest possible price level
Dcyclical unemployment is at its highest point during a recession
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Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
The natural rate of unemployment, a concept associated with Milton Friedman, is the rate that persists even when the economy is at full employment, comprising only frictional and structural unemployment. It is not zero because some unemployment is always present due to job searching and skills mismatches. Cyclical unemployment, which is demand-deficient, is absent at the natural rate.
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