GCEBiologyTransport Systems2024

A student measured the diameter of a cross-section of a plant stem and found that the xylem vessels occupied a total cross-sectional area of $12 \ mm^2$ out of a total stem area of $80 \ mm^2$. What percentage of the stem's cross-sectional area is occupied by xylem vessels?

A6.7%
B12.0%
C15.0%CORRECT
D18.5%
AI
Toaster Teacher
Why the answer is C, and why the others tempt you.
Percentage = (xylem area ÷ total area) × 100 = (12 ÷ 80) × 100 = 15.0%. Option A results from dividing 80 by 12 incorrectly, while options B and D are common arithmetic errors. The correct calculation gives exactly 15.0%.
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