GCEPhysicsLight and Optics2021

A glass prism deviates a ray of red light less than a ray of violet light. This observation is best explained by the fact that

Ared light has a higher frequency than violet light in glass
Bviolet light travels faster than red light in glass
Cred light has a lower refractive index in glass than violet lightCORRECT
Dviolet light undergoes total internal reflection more easily than red light
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Why the answer is C, and why the others tempt you.
Dispersion occurs because different wavelengths of light have different refractive indices in a medium. Violet light, having a shorter wavelength and higher frequency, has a higher refractive index in glass than red light, causing it to bend more and experience greater deviation. Red light travels faster in glass than violet light, not the reverse.
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