GCEPhysicsHeat and Thermodynamics2020

Which of the following correctly explains why a clinical thermometer has a constriction near its bulb?

ATo prevent the mercury from expanding too rapidly when in contact with the body.
BTo allow the thermometer to be read outside the patient's body without the mercury falling back.CORRECT
CTo increase the sensitivity of the thermometer to small temperature changes.
DTo ensure that the mercury expands uniformly along the capillary tube.
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Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
The constriction in a clinical thermometer is a narrow section in the capillary tube just above the bulb. When the thermometer is removed from the patient's body, the cooling mercury contracts and the thread breaks at the constriction, preventing the mercury column from falling back into the bulb. This allows the temperature reading to be taken conveniently outside the patient's mouth. The other options do not accurately describe the function of the constriction.
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