Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning**
A complete sentence needs **two essential parts**: a subject (who/what) and a predicate with a complete verb (what they do). It must express a complete thought that can stand alone.
Let's check each:
- **Option B: "She runs fast."** ✓ Subject = "She" | Complete verb = "runs" | Complete thought = Yes! This tells us everything we need to know.
**Why the wrong options tempt you**
- **A) "Running fast"** has action but no subject. *Who* is running? It's a phrase hanging in the air.
- **C) "Because she runs"** starts with "because," which makes us wait for more information. Because she runs... *what happens?* Incomplete thought.
- **D) "To run fast"** is an infinitive phrase. It describes an action but doesn't tell us who performs it or when it happens.
These fragments *look* like sentences because they contain verbs or action words, but they can't stand alone.
**Quick takeaway**
A complete sentence = **Someone/Something + Does something + Complete thought.** If you're left asking "So what?" or "Who?", it's not complete!
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