Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning**
To find the average (or mean), you add all the numbers together, then divide by how many numbers there are.
Here: 12 + 15 + 18 = 45
We have 3 numbers, so: 45 ÷ 3 = **15**
The principle is simple: **Average = Sum of all values ÷ Number of values**
Notice something beautiful here — 15 is actually the middle number! When numbers are evenly spaced (12, 15, 18 — each 3 apart), the average is always the middle value.
**Why the wrong options tempt you**
- **14** might come from adding wrong or dividing by 4 instead of 3
- **16** could happen if you miscalculated 45 ÷ 3, or added an extra number by mistake
- **17** appears if you rushed and estimated badly, thinking "somewhere between 15 and 18"
**Quick takeaway**
Always write it out: *add everything up, count how many numbers, divide* — and when numbers are equally spaced, the average sits right in the middle!
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