Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning**
An adjective is a word that *describes* or gives more information about a noun (a person, place, or thing). Look at the sentence: "The clever boy won."
- **"boy"** is the noun (the person we're talking about)
- **"clever"** tells us *what kind of* boy — it describes him
- **"The"** just points to which boy (it's an article)
- **"won"** is the action (verb)
So **"clever"** is the adjective because it modifies/describes the noun "boy." It answers the question: "What type of boy?" → A clever one.
**Why the wrong options tempt you**
- **A) "The"** — This is an article (or determiner), not an adjective. It points to something specific but doesn't describe qualities.
- **C) "boy"** — This is the noun itself, not the describing word.
- **D) "won"** — This is a verb (action word), telling us what the boy did.
**Quick takeaway**
Ask yourself: "Which word describes the noun?" That's your adjective — it gives colour or quality to the person or thing.
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