Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning**
This is an **analogy question** — it tests your ability to see relationships between pairs of words.
The pattern is: *Tool : Function*
A pen's PRIMARY FUNCTION is to write. So we need to find what a knife's primary function is.
- A pen **writes** (what it does)
- A knife **cuts** (what it does)
The relationship must be the same on both sides. Just like "write" is a verb describing what a pen does, we need a verb describing what a knife does — and that's "cut."
**Why the wrong options tempt you**
- **A) Sharp** — This describes a *quality* of a knife, not its function. It's like saying "Pen : Write :: Knife : Shiny" — wrong relationship.
- **C) Long** — Another descriptive quality, not what the knife *does*.
- **D) Metal** — What a knife is *made of*, not what it does. It's like saying "Pen : Write :: Knife : Steel" — breaks the pattern.
**Quick takeaway**
In analogies, match the *type* of relationship: if the first pair shows **object → action**, the second pair must too. Always ask: "What does this thing **do**?" not "What is it like?"
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