Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning**
The arms (or branches) of government are the **three separate divisions** that share power in a democracy. This is called the **principle of separation of powers**, designed to prevent any one group from becoming too powerful.
The three arms are:
1. **Legislative** (makes laws) — e.g., National Assembly in Nigeria
2. **Executive** (enforces laws) — e.g., President and ministries
3. **Judicial** (interprets laws) — e.g., Supreme Court and other courts
This structure exists at both federal and state levels in Nigeria.
**Why the wrong options tempt you**
- **Option A (2)**: You might think "government and courts" or confuse this with the two-party system.
- **Option C (4)** or **D (5)**: You might be adding extra groups like "the military," "civil service," or "local government," but these aren't *arms* of government — they're either institutions *within* the Executive or levels of government (federal/state/local).
**Quick takeaway**
Remember **"LEJ"** — Legislative, Executive, Judicial — three arms always, in every democratic system including Nigeria's constitution.
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