Why the answer is C, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning**
Taxes fall into two camps: **direct** and **indirect**.
**Direct taxes** are paid straight from your pocket to the government. They're based on what you *earn* or *own* — like income tax (on your salary), corporation tax (on company profits), or capital gains tax (on profit from selling assets). The government knows exactly who paid.
**Indirect taxes** are sneaky — you pay them *through* someone else, usually when buying goods or services. **VAT (Value Added Tax)** is the classic example. When you buy ₦1,000 airtime and ₦75 is VAT, the vendor collects it from you and passes it to government. You're the real payer, but indirectly.
**Why the wrong options tempt you**
Income tax, corporation tax, and capital gains are all **direct** because they target specific people/entities based on their income or profits. Students mix them up because all taxes feel like they come "from" you — but the key is *how* the government collects them.
**Quick takeaway**
If the tax hits your income or wealth directly, it's direct; if it's hidden in the price you pay for stuff, it's indirect.
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