Why the answer is C, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning**
The formula for the area of a circle is **A = πr²** (pi times radius squared).
Here, radius r = 5, so:
- A = π × (5)²
- A = π × 25
- A = **25π**
The key word is "squared" — you must multiply the radius by itself first, *then* multiply by π.
**Why the wrong options tempt you**
- **A) 5π** — You forgot to square! You just wrote πr instead of πr². This is the most common mistake.
- **B) 10π** — You multiplied the radius by 2 first (thinking of diameter or circumference formula C = 2πr), then added π. Wrong formula entirely.
- **D) 50π** — You multiplied 5 × 10 somehow, maybe confusing diameter (10) with radius.
**Quick takeaway**
**Area needs squaring: A = πr².** Circumference is the one with "2" in front (C = 2πr). Never mix them up — area grows with the *square* of the radius, so small changes in radius mean BIG changes in area!
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