Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning**
Scanning is a specific reading technique where your eyes move quickly across a text **hunting for particular details** — like a name, date, keyword, or fact. Think of it like using Ctrl+F on your phone: you're not reading everything; you're searching for something specific. For example, if a question asks "What year did Nigeria gain independence?" you'd scan the passage for "1960" without reading every sentence. It's fast, targeted, and purpose-driven.
**Why the wrong options tempt you**
**A) Reading every word** — That's called "close reading" or detailed reading, not scanning. Scanning deliberately skips words.
**C) Summarising it** — Summarising requires understanding the whole text first. Scanning happens *before* you fully understand everything.
**D) Drawing it** — This is just... not a reading technique at all!
**Quick takeaway**
**Scanning = searching for specific information like a detective looking for clues, not reading everything like a novel.** Remember: "Scan to find, read to understand."
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