Why the answer is D, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning**
A square has **4 equal sides**. When you find the perimeter, you're measuring the total distance around the shape — like walking around the edges.
Given: each side = 4
**Perimeter of a square = 4 × side length**
So: Perimeter = 4 × 4 = **16**
Think of it this way: You're adding all four sides together: 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 16
**Why the wrong options tempt you**
- **A) 4** — This is just one side length. You forgot to go around the whole square!
- **B) 8** — You only counted two sides (maybe opposite sides). A square has four sides, not two.
- **C) 12** — You counted three sides. Close, but you missed one!
**Quick takeaway**
For **any square**, just multiply the side by 4: Perimeter = 4s. If one side is 4cm, walk around all four sides → 4 × 4 = 16cm. Simple!
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