Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
## The reasoning
The atmosphere around us is a **mixture of gases**, not pure oxygen. By volume, air contains approximately:
- **78% Nitrogen** (the most abundant)
- **21% Oxygen** (what we need for respiration)
- **1% other gases** (argon, carbon dioxide, trace gases)
So the air you're breathing right now is roughly **one-fifth oxygen**. This 21% is perfectly balanced for life — enough to keep us alive, but not so much that everything catches fire easily!
## Why the wrong options tempt you
**10%** — Too low! This might come from confusing oxygen with carbon dioxide (which is only about 0.04%).
**50%** — This feels intuitive because "we need oxygen to survive," but half the air being oxygen would make combustion way too easy and dangerous.
**75%** — This probably confuses oxygen with nitrogen, which actually makes up about 78% of air.
## Quick takeaway
**Remember the "78-21-1 rule"**: Air is roughly 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% everything else — we breathe a nitrogen-rich mix, not pure oxygen!
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