Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning**
"Datum" is a Latin word meaning "a single piece of information." In Latin, words ending in *-um* form their plural by changing to *-a*. So one **datum** becomes many **data**.
This follows the same pattern as:
- curriculum → curricula
- medium → media
- stratum → strata
So when you have multiple pieces of information, you're dealing with **data** (the original Latin plural).
**Why the wrong options tempt you**
**A) datums** – This feels right because we add "-s" to most English words to make them plural (book → books). But "datum" follows Latin rules, not English ones.
**C) datae** – This sounds Latin-ish, but it's the wrong Latin ending. That's for feminine words ending in *-a* (like formula → formulae), not neuter words ending in *-um*.
**D) datas** – Double trap! You're adding English "-s" to what's already a plural form. It's like saying "childrens."
**Quick takeaway**
Latin words ending in *-um* swap it for *-a* to go plural: datum → data, just like medium → media.
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