Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning**
The mean (or average) is found by adding all numbers together, then dividing by how many numbers you have.
Here's the working:
- Add them up: 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 24
- Count how many numbers: 4 numbers
- Divide: 24 ÷ 4 = **6**
This is the **principle of arithmetic mean** — you're finding the "middle value" that represents all the numbers fairly.
**Why the wrong options tempt you**
- **Option A (5)** and **Option C (7)** are actual numbers *in* the list, so your eyes might jump to them. But mean isn't about picking from the list — it's calculated.
- **Option D (8)** might come from adding incorrectly or dividing by 3 instead of 4. Always count carefully!
**Quick takeaway**
Mean = Sum of all values ÷ Number of values — it's *always* calculated, never just picked from the list.
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