Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
## The Reasoning
Think of watching waves at Bar Beach, Lagos. **Period (T)** is literally how much *time* it takes for one complete wave to pass you – from crest to crest, or from any point back to that same point again. It's measured in **seconds**.
The formula connects everything: **v = fλ** (wave speed = frequency × wavelength), and since frequency f = 1/T, the period is central to wave motion. If a wave completes 5 cycles in 5 seconds, T = 1 second per cycle.
## Why the Wrong Options Tempt You
**A) Distance between crests** – This is *wavelength* (λ), not period. Distance vs. time – don't mix them!
**C) Max displacement** – This is *amplitude* (A), how high the wave rises. Completely different property.
**D) Speed** – That's wave velocity (v), how fast the wave travels forward.
These all describe waves, but period specifically answers "How long?" not "How far?" or "How much?"
## Quick Takeaway
**Period = Time per cycle** – whenever you see "period," think stopwatch ⏱️, not ruler 📏.
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