Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning**
To find a percentage of a number, convert the percentage to a decimal and multiply:
15% = 15/100 = 0.15
So: 15% of 200 = 0.15 × 200 = **30**
Or use the faster method: (15 × 200) ÷ 100 = 3000 ÷ 100 = **30**
This is the **percentage principle**: "of" means multiply, and "percent" means "per hundred."
**Why the wrong options tempt you**
- **A) 15** — You might just write down the percentage number itself, forgetting to actually multiply by 200.
- **C) 45** — A careless calculation error, maybe mixing up numbers during multiplication.
- **D) 150** — This traps students who confuse percentages with fractions. You might accidentally think "15% is close to 1/2" or forget to divide by 100, doing 15 × 200 ÷ 2 instead.
**Quick takeaway**
To find any percentage: multiply the number by the percent, then divide by 100 — or just move the decimal two places left first (15% → 0.15), then multiply!
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