Why the answer is C, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning**
Range means the **spread** of your data — how far apart the smallest and largest values are.
The formula is simple:
**Range = Highest value − Lowest value**
From your data: 5, 7, 12, 15, 22
- Highest value = 22
- Lowest value = 5
Range = 22 − 5 = **17**
That's it! You're measuring the "distance" between the extremes.
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**Why the wrong options tempt you**
- **A) 5** — This is the lowest value itself, not the range. Don't confuse the starting point with the spread.
- **B) 12** — This is the middle value (median). Range has nothing to do with the center; it's about the edges.
- **D) 22** — This is the highest value. Again, you need the *difference*, not just one endpoint.
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**Quick takeaway**
Range = Biggest number − Smallest number. Always subtract; never just pick one extreme!
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