Why the answer is C, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning**
A square has **four equal sides**. That's the key property you must remember.
If one side = 9 cm, then all four sides = 9 cm each.
**Perimeter** means the total distance around the shape — you add up all the sides.
So: Perimeter = 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 = **36 cm**
Or use the formula: **Perimeter of square = 4 × side = 4 × 9 = 36 cm**
---
**Why the wrong options tempt you**
- **18 cm (A):** You only added two sides (9 + 9). A square has *four* sides, not two!
- **27 cm (B):** You multiplied by 3 instead of 4. Maybe confusion with triangles? Squares have 4 sides.
- **81 cm (D):** You calculated the **area** (9 × 9 = 81 cm²), not the perimeter. Area uses multiplication of length × width; perimeter uses addition of all sides.
---
**Quick takeaway**
Perimeter = distance *around* = **add all sides**. For a square with side *s*: **P = 4s**. Never confuse it with area (s²)!
Want this in Pidgin, Yoruba, Igbo or Hausa? Sign up free →
Practice more Mathematics questions
WAEC Mathematics has thousands more questions like this — with Worked answers on every one.