**The reasoning**
A word that *describes* a noun is called an **adjective**. Think of it this way: nouns name things (boy, house, Nigeria), and adjectives tell us *what kind* of thing it is.
Examples:
- *tall* boy (tall describes the noun "boy")
- *beautiful* house (beautiful describes "house")
- *independent* Nigeria (independent describes "Nigeria")
Adjectives answer questions like: What kind? Which one? How many?
**Why the wrong options tempt you**
**A) Verb** — You might pick this if you confuse "describes" with "shows action." But verbs show what the noun *does* (runs, jumps), not what it's *like*.
**B) Adverb** — This one tricks students who know adverbs describe things, but adverbs describe *verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs* (He ran *quickly*), not nouns.
**D) Preposition** — Prepositions show relationships (in, on, at), they don't describe.
**Quick takeaway**
**Adjective = describes a noun.** Just remember: "Add color to your nouns with adjectives!" (red car, smart student, delicious jollof). Lock this in and you'll never confuse word classes again.