First Nigerian Prime Minister.

**The reasoning** Nigeria gained independence on October 1, 1960, and adopted a **parliamentary system of government** modeled after Britain. In this system, there are two key positions: the **Prime Minister** (head of government who runs day-to-day affairs) and the **Governor-General** (ceremonial head representing the Queen, later President). **Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa** became Nigeria's first Prime Minister from 1960–1966. He was from the Northern People's Congress (NPC) and led the coalition government that took Nigeria into independence. **Why the wrong options tempt you** - **B) Nnamdi Azikiwe** was Nigeria's first **Governor-General** (1960–1963), then first **President** (1963–1966) — ceremonial roles, not Prime Minister. Many students confuse "first President" with "first leader." - **C) Awolowo** (Chief Obafemi Awolowo) was Leader of Opposition and Premier of Western Region — prominent, but never Prime Minister. - **D) Ahmadu Bello** was Premier of Northern Region and Tafawa Balewa's political mentor — powerful regionally, but chose not to go to Lagos as PM. **Quick takeaway** Remember: **Tafawa Balewa = Prime Minister** (the boss running things); **Azikiwe = President/Governor-General** (the figurehead). Don't mix ceremonial titles with executive power!