JAMB UTMEAccountsBookkeeping

Discount allowed is:

AIncome
BExpenseCORRECT
CAsset
DLiability
AI
Toasta AI Explanation
Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning** When you give a customer **discount allowed**, you're letting them pay *less* than the full amount. This reduces the money entering your business—it's a cost you bear to encourage quick payment or reward loyal customers. In accounting, any cost that reduces your profit is an **expense**. Discount allowed follows the same principle as salaries, rent, or electricity—it eats into your earnings. You record it on the debit side (like all expenses) in your profit and loss account, which ultimately reduces your net profit. **Why the wrong options tempt you** - **A (Income)**: You might confuse this with *discount received* (when suppliers reduce your bill—that's income to you). Discount *allowed* goes the opposite direction. - **C (Asset)**: Nothing valuable enters your business when you give a discount—you're actually losing potential cash. - **D (Liability)**: You don't owe anyone money because of a discount; you've simply accepted less payment. **Quick takeaway** "Discount **allowed** = you're *losing* money to be kind → **Expense**. Discount **received** = you're *saving* money from suppliers → Income."
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