Why the answer is C, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning**
This is the **Accounting Equation**, the foundation of all bookkeeping. Think of it like this:
- **Assets** = everything your business owns (cash, equipment, goods)
- **Liabilities** = everything your business owes (loans, debts to suppliers)
- **Capital** = the owner's stake in the business
The formula is: **Assets = Capital + Liabilities**
Rearranging: **Capital = Assets − Liabilities**
So when you subtract what you owe from what you own, you're left with what truly belongs to the owner — that's the **Capital** (also called Owner's Equity or Net Worth).
**Why the wrong options tempt you**
- **A) Profit** – This is *income minus expenses* over a period. Different formula entirely.
- **B) Loss** – Same issue; this comes from comparing revenue to expenses, not assets to liabilities.
- **D) Revenue** – This is money earned from sales/services. It affects capital eventually, but it's not the direct result of Assets − Liabilities.
**Quick takeaway**
Assets minus Liabilities always equals Capital — it shows what the owner truly owns after settling all debts.
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