Hadith refers to:

**The reasoning** Hadith is an Arabic word meaning "narrative" or "report." In Islamic studies, it specifically refers to the **recorded sayings, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)**. These teachings complement the Quran by providing practical examples of how to live as a Muslim. For instance, while the Quran commands prayer, Hadith shows *how* the Prophet prayed. Scholars compiled these reports (like Sahih al-Bukhari) to preserve the Prophet's Sunnah (way of life). **Why the wrong options tempt you** **A) Quranic verses** — This confuses the two main sources of Islamic teaching. The Quran is Allah's direct word; Hadith is the Prophet's inspired guidance. **C) Pillars of Islam** — The five pillars (Shahada, Salat, Zakat, Sawm, Hajj) are concepts *taught through* Hadith, but they're not Hadith itself. **D) Mosque** — A mosque is a place of worship, completely unrelated to textual teachings. **Quick takeaway** Remember: **Quran = Allah's words, Hadith = Prophet's words** — both guide Muslims, but Hadith specifically captures what Muhammad said and did.