WAECEnglish Language2023

Choose the word with the same vowel sound as 'cat': hat, hut, hot, hit.

AhatCORRECT
Bhut
Chot
Dhit
AI
Toaster Teacher
Why the answer is A, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning** The vowel sound in *cat* is /æ/ — that short, flat "a" sound you make when you open your mouth wide. Say it: *caaaat*. Now test each option: - **hat** → /hæt/ — same wide, short "a" sound ✓ - **hut** → /hʌt/ — different! This uses the "uh" sound (called schwa) - **hot** → /hɒt/ — this uses the open "o" sound - **hit** → /hɪt/ — this uses the short "i" sound Only *hat* shares that /æ/ vowel sound with *cat*. **Why the wrong options tempt you** All four words follow the C-V-C pattern (consonant-vowel-consonant) and rhyme *visually* — they look similar. Your eye sees "-at, -ut, -ot, -it" and thinks they're all related. But English spelling tricks you! The same letter can represent different sounds. You must *hear* the vowel, not just *see* it. **Quick takeaway** Phonetics questions test **sound, not spelling** — always say the word aloud and match the actual vowel sound you hear, not the letter you see.
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