Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning**
To find 15% of 200, convert the percentage to a decimal or fraction, then multiply:
15% = 15/100 = 0.15
So: 0.15 × 200 = 30
Or think of it this way: 10% of 200 = 20, and 5% of 200 = 10. Add them: 20 + 10 = **30**.
The principle here is **percentage as "parts per hundred"** — 15% means 15 out of every 100.
**Why the wrong options tempt you**
- **Option A (15)** tricks you if you just write down the percentage number itself without actually calculating.
- **Option C (45)** might catch you if you mistakenly multiply 15 × 3 or confuse your working.
- **Option D (150)** is the classic trap — you might have divided 200 by 15 backwards, or found what percentage 200 is of something else.
**Quick takeaway**
Always convert the percentage to decimal (move the point two places left), then multiply — 15% means "multiply by 0.15," not by 15!
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