Why the answer is C, and why the others tempt you.
## The reasoning
The **range** is the difference between the **highest** and **lowest** values in a dataset. It tells you how "spread out" the numbers are.
**Step 1:** Identify the smallest number = **5**
**Step 2:** Identify the largest number = **22**
**Step 3:** Calculate: Range = Largest − Smallest = 22 − 5 = **17**
So the answer is **C) 17**.
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## Why the wrong options tempt you
**A) 5** — This is the *smallest value*, not the range. Don't confuse the lowest number with the spread.
**B) 12** — This is the *middle value* (median), but that's a different measure entirely.
**D) 22** — This is the *largest value*. Again, the range isn't just one extreme — it's the gap between both extremes.
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## Quick takeaway
**Range = Biggest − Smallest.** You're measuring the *distance* between the two ends, not picking one of them!
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