Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning**
This is a **linear equation** problem. Your goal: get all the x terms on one side and all the numbers on the other.
Starting with: 4x - 3 = 2x + 7
**Step 1:** Subtract 2x from both sides (to collect x terms together)
4x - 2x - 3 = 2x - 2x + 7
2x - 3 = 7
**Step 2:** Add 3 to both sides (to isolate the x term)
2x - 3 + 3 = 7 + 3
2x = 10
**Step 3:** Divide both sides by 2
x = 5
**Check:** 4(5) - 3 = 20 - 3 = 17, and 2(5) + 7 = 10 + 7 = 17 ✓
**Why the wrong options tempt you**
- **x = 2** comes from adding the coefficients wrongly (4 + 2 = 6, then 10 ÷ 6)
- **x = 10** is what you get if you forget to divide by 2 at the end (stopping at 2x = 10)
- **x = 4** appears if you subtract instead of add when moving -3 across (7 - 3 = 4, then forgetting the coefficient)
**Quick takeaway**
Always move x terms to one side and numbers to the other, then isolate x — and **verify your answer** by substituting back!
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