Why the answer is B, and why the others tempt you.
**The reasoning**
Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes (46 total). Twenty-two pairs are autosomes (same in males and females), but the 23rd pair determines biological sex — these are the **sex chromosomes**.
Females have **two X chromosomes (XX)** — one from each parent. This XX combination triggers female reproductive development. Males, on the other hand, have **one X and one Y chromosome (XY)** — the Y chromosome carries genes that initiate male development.
So: **Female = XX**, Male = XY. Simple pattern to remember!
**Why the wrong options tempt you**
- **XY** might confuse you if you mix up male and female patterns
- **YY** doesn't naturally occur in humans — every person needs at least one X chromosome to survive
- **XO** (Turner syndrome) is a rare genetic condition where a female has only one X chromosome instead of two, but it's abnormal, not the standard female pattern
**Quick takeaway**
Think "**XX = double X = female**" — the double letter matches how we often emphasize femininity, while XY is the mixed pair for males.
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